Monthly Archives: September 2008
Playing Games in the Transfinite: An Introduction to “Ordinal Chomp”
Chomp is a two-player game which is played as follows: The two players, A and B, start with a “board” which is a chocolate bar divided into small squares. With Player A starting, they take turns choosing a square and … Continue reading
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Avoiding Set-Theoretic Paradoxes using Symmetry
Intuitively, for any property of sets, there should be a set which has as its members all and only those sets such that holds. But this can’t actually work, due to Russell’s Paradox: Let , and then you can derive … Continue reading
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The Undecidability of Identities Involving Sine, Exponentiation, and Absolute Value
In the book A=B, the authors point out that while the identity is provable (by a very simple proof!), it’s not possible to prove the truth or falsity of all such identities. This is because Daniel Richardson proved the following: … Continue reading
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A Geometrically Natural Uncomputable Function
There are many functions from to that cannot be computed by any algorithm or computer program. For example, a famous one is the halting problem, defined by if the th Turing machine halts and if the th Turing machine does … Continue reading
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Integrability Conditions (Guest Post!)
Please enjoy the following guest post on differential geometry by Tim Goldberg. A symplectic structure on a manifold is a differential -form satisfying two conditions: is non-degenerate, i.e. for each and tangent vector based at , if for all tangent … Continue reading
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